Analytical chemists already working in, or considering working in, the field of ultrasensitive bioanalysis or who need to know the techniques in order to solve their bionalytical research problems. Members of ACS, AAAS, AACC (American Association for Clinical Chemistry), AACR (American Association for Cancer Research), The Biochemical Society, Biophysics Society, The American Society for Cell Biology, The American Society for Microbiology, the Clinical Immunology Society, the Biomedical Engineering Society (SPIE).  Research programs studying cellular pathways, biomolecular interactions and functions, dection of trace amounts of genes and biomarkers, drug screening, food and environmental monitoring, forensic analysis, tissue engineering, bio-nanosciences and engineering, and development of new techniques and instruments for all of these fields Graduate and upper undergraduate students taking special topics courses, engagning in independent study and research projects, and working on MS or PhD theses and dissertations. University departments of biology, chemistry, physics, bioinformatics, biomedical engineering, chemical enginnering, environmental engineering, biomedicine, and biotechnology