This book explores mathematical modeling, predictive analytics, and interdisciplinary tools in formulating, implementing, and evaluating industrial strategies. This book presents cutting-edge research that intersects advanced computational techniques with practical decision-making across industries. This edited book showcases a curated collection of peer-reviewed contributions from international scholars and practitioners, addressing the growing complexity of business decisions in the era of big data, AI, and digital transformation. From cyber-physical systems to sustainability analytics and business intelligence, each chapter provides a robust academic foundation while offering real-world implications for policymakers, managers, and researchers. With a focus on actionable insights, the book is a vital reference for operations research, analytics, and digital strategy professionals and an enriching resource for postgraduate and doctoral scholars across business and engineering disciplines.