This book discusses the recent advancements in chemical engineering and their role in achieving the United Nations 2030 Agenda and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Addressing these goals involves tackling intricate and interdisciplinary challenges. Chemical engineers have been diligently addressing a diverse array of issues across academia, society, and industry, with the aim of positively impacting these goals. The book offers essential insights and detailed analyses for each SDG. It explores the challenges encountered within various applications and proposes solutions based on foundational engineering principles. The books content is tailored to professionals, students, and researchers across diverse fields, including engineering, environmental science, and biotechnology.