AI techniques are being successfully used in the fields of health to increase the efficacy of therapies and avoid the risks of false diagnosis, therapeutic decision-making, and outcome prediction in many clinical cases, thanks to the rapid advancement of technology. The acquisition, analysis, and application of a vast amount of information required to solve complex problems is a challenge for modern health therapies. The 21 chapters in this integrate several aspects of computational intelligence like machine learning and deep learning from diversified perspectives. The purpose of the book is to endow to different communities with their innovative advances in theory, analytical approaches, numerical simulation, statistical analysis, modeling, advanced deployment, case studies, analytical results, computational structuring and significance progress in healthcare applications.