The book highlights the latest innovations in sustainable textile dyeing and printing, addressing the industrys growing need for eco-friendly solutions. This comprehensive book covers many topics, including waterless dyeing, air and dope dyeing technologies, electrochemical dyeing, and bio-based mordants and colorants. It also delves into microbial dyes, statistical approaches for optimizing coloration, and advanced surface modification techniques. Additionally, the book examines the evolution of textile printing from conventional to digital methods and discusses strategies for mitigating textile effluent pollution. With a strong emphasis on sustainability, this resource is invaluable for researchers, industry professionals, and academicians committed to advancing responsible textile coloration practices.